====== Definitions: Mathematics 11: PTB by Muzzammil Subhan====== Definitions from **Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI**, published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. We are very thankful to [[:people:muzzammil-subhan]] for his valuable contribution. Download or view PDF for all definitions. Samples is given below =====Sample===== * **Exponential Function:** A function in which variable appear as power of a constant is called exponential Function. e.g. $y=2^x$, $y=e^x$ * **Logarithmic Function:** The functions $f(x)=\log_a x$ and $f(x)=\log_e x$ are called general and natural logarithmic function respectively. * **Explicit Function:** If $y$ is easily expressed in term of $x$ then $y$ is called an explicit function. E.g. $y=x^2+3x$ * **Implicit Function:** If y is not expressed in term of x then y is called an implicit function. E.g. $x^2+xy+y^2=4$ * **Even Function:** A function is said to be an even function if $f(-x)=f(x)$ * **Odd Function:** A function is said to be an odd function if $f(-x)=-f(x)$ * **Circle:** “A set of all points in a plane which are equidistant from a fixed point is called circle.” The fixed point is called centre and fixed distance is called radius of circle. * **Point Circle:** A circle whose radius is zero is called point circle. * **Parabola:** “A set of all points in a plane which are equidistant from fixed point and fixed line.” The fixed point is called focus and fixed line is called directrix of parabola. * **Ellipse:** A set of all points in a plane such that distance of each point from a fixed point bear a constant ratio less then one to the distance from a fixed line. * **Hyperbola:** A set of all points in a plane such that distance of each point from a fixed point bear a constant ratio greater then one to the distance from a fixed line. * **{{ :fsc-part1-ptb:math-11-ptb-definitions-muzzammil-subhan.pdf |Download PDF}}** * View PDF {{gview noreference>:fsc-part1-ptb:math-11-ptb-definitions-muzzammil-subhan.pdf}} {{tag>Math-11-PTB Definitions Muzzammil_Subhan}}