====== Chapter 06: Sequences and Series ====== {{ :fsc:fsc_part_1_solutions:fsc-1-chap-06-ptb.jpg?nolink|Chapter 06: Sequences and Series}} Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 06: Sequences and Series, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. ====Contents & summary==== * Introduction * Types of Sequences * Exercise 6.1 * Arithmetic Progression(A.P) * Exercise 6.2 * Aritmetic Mean (A.M) * //n// Arithmetic Means between two given Numbers * Exercise 6.3 * Series * Exercise 6.4 * World Problems on A.P. * Exercise 6.5 * Geometric Progression(G.P) * Exercise 6.6 * Geometric Means * //n// Geometric Means between two given numbers * Exercise 6.7 * Sum of //n// terms of a Geometric Series * The Infinite Geometric Series * Exercise 6.8 * World Problems on G.P. * Exercise 6.9 * Harmonic Progression(H.P) * Harmonic Means * //n// Harmonic Means between two numbers * Relation between Arithmic, Geometric and Harmonic Means * Exercise 6.10 * Sigma Notation(or Summation Notation) * To find the Formulae of Sum * Exercise 6.11 ====Some corrected solutions==== **Exercise 6.2⇒ Question 11(i)** If $l,m,n$ are the $p$th, $q$th, $r$th terms of an A.P., show that $$l(q-r)+m(r-p)+n(p-q)=0$$ **Solution:** Let $a_1$ be first term and $d$ be common difference of A.P, then $$\begin{align}l=a_1+(p-1)d,\\ m=a_1+(q-1)d,\\ n=a_1+(r-1)d.\end{align}$$ Now $$\begin{align}L.H.S &= l(q-r)+m(r-p)+n(p-q)\\ &= lq-lr+mr-mp+np-nq\\ &=(l-n)q+(m-l)r+(n-m)p\\ &=(a_1+(p-1)d-a_1-(r-1)d)q+( a_1+(q-1)d-a_1-(p-1)d)r\\ &\,\,+(a_1+(r-1)d-a_1-(q-1)d)p\\ &=((p-1)d-(r-1)d)q+( (q-1)d-(p-1)d)r+((r-1)d-(q-1)d)p\\ &=(p-1-r+1)dq+(q-1-p+1)dr+(r-1-q+1)dp\\ &=(p-r)dq+(q-p)dr+(r-q)dp\\ &=[pq-qr+qr-pr+pr-pq]d=(0)d=0=R.H.S\end{align}$$ **Exercise 6.4⇒ Question 3(ii)** An equation $3n^2-17n-288=0$ should be $3n^2-17n-228=0$. ... //suggested by Abdullah Zafar (Garrison Academy Kharian)// ====Solutions==== * Exercise 6.1 | [[vfsc1>ch06:view&cp=01&p=03&ch=06&fp=Ex-6-1-FSC-part1-ver3|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ex-6-1-FSC-part1-ver3.pdf|Download PDF]] (115KB) * Exercise 6.2 | [[vfsc1>ch06:view&cp=01&p=04&ch=06&fp=Ex-6-2-FSC-part1-ver2|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ex-6-2-FSC-part1-ver2.pdf|Download PDF]] (409KB) * Exercise 6.3 | [[vfsc1>ch06:view&cp=01&p=03&ch=06&fp=Ex-6-3-FSC-part1-ver3.1|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ex-6-3-FSC-part1-ver3.1.pdf|Download PDF]] (123KB) UPD * Exercise 6.4 | [[vfsc1>ch06:view&cp=01&p=08&ch=06&fp=Ex-6-4-FSC-part1-ver2|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ex-6-4-FSC-part1-ver2.pdf|Download PDF]] (757KB) * Exercise 6.5 | [[vfsc1>ch06:view&cp=01&p=04&ch=06&fp=Ex-6-5-FSC-part1-ver3|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ex-6-5-FSC-part1-ver3.pdf|Download PDF]] (124KB) * Exercise 6.6 | [[vfsc1>ch06:view&cp=01&p=04&ch=06&fp=Ex-6-6-FSC-part1-ver2|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ex-6-6-FSC-part1-ver2.pdf|Download PDF]] (332KB) * Exercise 6.7 | [[vfsc1>ch06:view&cp=01&p=02&ch=06&fp=Ex-6-7-FSC-part1-ver2|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ex-6-7-FSC-part1-ver2.pdf|Download PDF]] (220KB) * Exercise 6.8 | [[vfsc1>ch06:view&cp=01&p=04&ch=06&fp=Ex-6-8-FSC-part1-ver2|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ex-6-8-FSC-part1-ver2.pdf|Download PDF]] (389KB) * Exercise 6.9 | [[vfsc1>ch06:view&cp=01&p=02&ch=06&fp=Ex-6-9-FSC-part1-ver3|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ex-6-9-FSC-part1-ver3.pdf|Download PDF]] (115KB) * Exercise 6.10 by Momin Ali |[[vfsc1>ch06:view&cp=01&p=09&ch=06&fp=Ex-6-10-FSC-part1-hw|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ex-6-10-FSC-part1-hw.pdf|Download PDF]] (560KB) * Exercise 6.10 |[[vfsc1>ch06:view&cp=01&p=04&ch=06&fp=Ex-6-10-FSC-part1-ver2|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ex-6-10-FSC-part1-ver2.pdf|Download PDF]] (365KB) * Exercise 6.11 | [[vfsc1>ch06:view&cp=01&p=07&ch=06&fp=Ex-6-11-FSC-part1-ver3|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ex-6-11-FSC-part1-ver3.pdf|Download PDF]] (162KB) ====Question Bank by Prof. Nusni Natasha==== * Chapter 06 (Question Bank) | [[mdoku>fsc:fsc_part_1_solutions:ch06:viewer&cp=1&p=5&ch=06&fp=Ch06_Q_Bank|View Online]] | [[pdf>files/fsc/fsc_part1/ch06/dn.php?file=Ch06_Q_Bank.pdf|Download PDF]] (410KB) ====Short Questions==== The following short questions was send by Mr. [[people:akhtar]]. * Chapter 06 | [[aafsc1>short-question-ch06-fsc-part1-akhtar-abbas|View Online]] | {{:fsc:fsc_part_1_mcqs:short-question-ch06-fsc-part1-akhtar-abbas.pdf|Download PDF}} NEW ====Here are previous and next chapters==== [[:fsc:fsc part 1 solutions:ch05|{{:fsc:fsc_part_1_solutions:fsc-1-chap-05-ptb.jpg}}]] **[[:fsc:fsc part 1 solutions:ch05]]** [[:fsc:fsc part 1 solutions:ch07|{{:fsc:fsc_part_1_solutions:fsc-1-chap-07-ptb.jpg}}]] **[[:fsc:fsc part 1 solutions:ch07]]** {{tag>FSc Solutions_FSc_Part1}}