====== Question 4, Exercise 2.1 ====== Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. =====Question 4(i)===== Find the transpose of the following matrix and identify which one is symmetric and which is skew-symmetric. $$ A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 2 & 0 \\ \sqrt{5} & 6 \\ 1 & 9 \end{array}\right]$$ ** Solution. ** $$ A^t=\begin{bmatrix} 2 & \sqrt{5} & 1 \\ 0 & 6 & 9 \end{bmatrix}$$ =====Question 4(ii)===== Find the transpose of the following matrix and identify which one is symmetric and which is skew-symmetric. $$B=\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 6 & 2 & 0 \end{array}\right] $$ ** Solution. ** $$B^t=\left[\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 6 \\ 2 \\ 0 \end{array}\right] $$ =====Question 4(iii)===== Find the transpose of the following matrix and identify which one is symmetric and which is skew-symmetric. $$C=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 2 & 6 \\ 9 & 2 \end{array}\right]$$ ** Solution. ** $$C^t=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 2 & 9 \\ 6 & 2 \end{array}\right]$$ =====Question 4(iv)===== Find the transpose of the following matrix and identify which one is symmetric and which is skew-symmetric. $$D=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 0 & 1 & 9 \\ -1 & 0 & 5 \\ -9 & -5 & 0 \end{array}\right] $$ ** Solution. ** $$D^t=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 0 & -1 & -9 \\ 1 & 0 & -5 \\ 9 & 5 & 0 \end{array}\right] $$ Since $D^t=-D$, therefore $D$ is skew-symmetric. =====Question 4(v)===== Find the transpose of the following matrix and identify which one is symmetric and which is skew-symmetric. $$E=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3 & -6 & 9 \\ -6 & 2 & 0 \\ 9 & 0 & 0 \end{array}\right] $$ ** Solution. ** $$E^t=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3 & -6 & 9 \\ -6 & 2 & 0 \\ 9 & 0 & 0 \end{array}\right] $$ Since $E^t=E$, therefore $E$ is symmetric. =====Question 4(vi)===== Find the transpose of the following matrix and identify which one is symmetric and which is skew-symmetric. $$F=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 9 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 6 & 3 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]$$ ** Solution. ** $$F^t=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 9 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 6 & 0 \\ 1 & 3 & 1 \end{array}\right]$$ ====Go to ==== [[math-11-nbf:sol:unit02:ex2-1-p3|< Question 3]]