====== Rings (Handwritten notes) by Atiq ur Rehman ======
{{ :notes:rings-handwritten-notes-rehman.jpg?nolink&480x600|Rings (Handwritten notes) by Atiq ur Rehman}}
Ring is a two-operation mathematical structure. It is an abelian group with one operation and a semi-group with another operation, and the distributive law is true for the first operation relative to the second operation. This mathematical idea is fundamentally pure. These notes offer a very simple method for learning the concept of rings and other ideas that are closely related to rings. These are lecture notes written by Atiq ur Rehman.
 
  * **Name:** Rings (Handwritten notes)- Lecture Notes 
  * **Author:** Atiq ur Rehman
  * **Pages:** 37 pages
  * **Format:**  PDF (see [[::software]] section for PDF Reader)
  * **Size:**  PDF: 3.28 MB

==== CONTENTS OR SUMMARY:====

  * Rings; definition and examples
  * Commutative ring, ring with unity, Boolean's ring, division ring
  * Zero divisor and examples, integral domain and related theorems
  * Field, examples and related theorems
  * Characteristic of ring, examples and related theorems 
  * Regular ring, examples and related theorems 
  * Ideals, and related theorem 
  * Quotient ring 
  * Homomorphism of a ring, kernel of homomorphism and related theorems 
  * Principal ideal, principal ideal ring
  * Maximal ideal and related theorem
  * Fundamental homomorphism theorem


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====Notes by Other Authors====
{{topic>algebra&nouser&simplelist}}

{{tag>BS_Math MSc Notes Algebra Rings Atiq_ur_Rehman}}