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        <title>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)</title>
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        <description>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)

&lt;lead&gt;Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.2: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.&lt;/lead&gt; 
The main topics of this exercise are complex numbers, real part and imaginary part of complex numbers, properties of the fundamental operation on complex numbers, complex number as ordered pair of real numbers and special subset of complex numbers. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes…</description>
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        <title>Exercise 1.1 (Solutions)</title>
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        <description>Exercise 1.1 (Solutions)

&lt;lead&gt;Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.1: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.&lt;/lead&gt; 
The main topics of this exercise are properties of real numbers, binary operation, addition and multiplication law, properties of equality, properties of inequality (order properties), field, rule of fractions. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.0, Available at Ma…</description>
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        <title>Ch 12: Applications of Trigonometry</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch12-application-of-trigonometry?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 12: Applications of Trigonometry

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Find the value of $tan\frac{\alpha}{2}$ in term of $s$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Solve $\triangle ABC$ if $b=125$, $r=53^{\circ}$, $\alpha=47^{\circ}$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Show that $r_1=stan\frac{\alpha}{2}$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Define an escribed circle.--- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
$r_1+r_2+r_3-r=4R$$\triangle ABC$$r=90^{\circ}$$\alpha=62^{\circ}40&#039;$$b=796$$\beta$$a$$\triangle ABC$$a=18$$b=24$$c=30$$\frac{1}{r^2}+\frac{1}{{r…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/fbise-papers?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE

[FBISE Paper Papers HSSC-I]
Old (past) question papers and model papers of mathematics for HSSC-I (FSc Part 1) conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad.

Paper Pattern

The recommended book for the mathematics paper is</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch07-permutation-combination-and-probablity?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Find $n$ when ${^nC_{12}}={^nC_6}$ --- BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  Evaluate  ${^{20}C_{17}}$ without calculator --- BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  How many $6-digit$ numbers can be formed from the digits $2,2,3,3,4,4$? How many of them with lie between $400,000$$430,000$$``PLANE&quot;$$^nC_4=^nC_{n-r}$$6-digits$$n^3-n$$6$$n=2,3$$n$$^nP_2=30$$6-dided$$n$$^nC_{12}=^nC_6$$^{n-1}C_r+^{n-1}C_{r-1}=^nC_r$$\frac{a_5}{a_3}=\frac{4}{9}$$a_2=\frac{4}{…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 09: Fundamental of Trigonometry</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch09-fundamentals-of-trigonometry?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 09: Fundamental of Trigonometry

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Find the value of the remaining trigonometric functions of $\theta$, If $cos \theta=\frac{12}{13}$ and the terminal side of the angle is not in the $I$ Quadrant. --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Express in radian $120&#039;40&#039;&#039;$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2017)$2 $$\sin 45^{\circ} +\frac{1}{2}\cos 45^{\circ}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}$$cosce \theta+tan\theta sec \theta=cosec \theta sec^2 \theta$$(tan\theta+cot\theta)^2=sec^2\theta cosec^2\theta$$150^{\circ}$$\theta$$…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 10: Trigonometric Identities</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch10-trigonometric-identities?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 10: Trigonometric Identities

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Prove that (without calculator) $\sin 10^{\circ}\sin 30^{\circ}\sin 50^{\circ}\sin 70^{\circ}=\frac{1}{16}$ ---  BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Prove that $\sin(\frac{\pi}{4}-\theta)\sin(\frac{\pi}{4}+\theta)=\frac{1}{2}\csc^2\theta$ ---  BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Prove that $\sin(\theta+\frac{\pi}{6})=\cos\theta$ ---  BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Using without table or calculator find $tan(1110^{\circ})$ ---  BISE Sargodha(2015), BISE Gujrawala(2017)$sin(…</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MCQs: Ch 02 Sets, Functions and Groups</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcq-bank/ch02?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MCQs: Ch 02 Sets, Functions and Groups

High quality MCQs of Chapter 02 Sets, Functions and Groups of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page.$\forall$$\wedge$$&lt;$$\in$$A$$B$$A\cap B=\phi$$A=B$$B\subseteq A$$A \subseteq B$$A$$B$$A-B \neq \phi$$A=B$$A \subseteq B$$B\subseteq A$$A$$B$$A\cap B=A$$B \subseteq A$$A\cap B=\phi$$A\subseteq B$$B\subseteq A$$A=\phi$$A \cup B=A$$A \cap B=…</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/definitions?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB

On this page, all the definitions of “Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan are given. We are very thankful to Muhammad Waqas Sulaiman for his valuable contribution.$\frac{p}{q}$$p,q \in \mathbb{Z}$$q\neq 0$$\frac{p}{q}$$p,q \in \mathbb{Z}$$q\neq 0$$\mathbb{R}$$0.3333....,21.134134$$\pi = 3.1415...$$\divideontimes$$z=x+iy$$x,y \in \mathbb{R}, i = \sqrt{-1}$$x$$y$$z$$2, 3+\sqrt{3}i, \fra…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Important Questions: HSSC-I</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Important Questions: HSSC-I

[Important Questions FSc/ICS Part 1]
These are the important questions for “Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI” published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. These questions are taken from old papers. These are very helpful to understand the types of questions which may asked final paper of mathematics for FSc/ICS (HSSC) Part 1. Lot of energy has been put to collect and write these questions. These are taken from old papers of FBISE Islamabad,…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>FSc Part 1 Mathematics Notes/Solutions</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>FSc Part 1 Mathematics Notes/Solutions

[FSc Part1 PTB Book Cover]
&lt;lead&gt;Notes (Solutions) of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.&lt;/lead&gt; There are fourteen chapters in this book and we have work hard to make easy and suitable solution for students and teachers so that it help them learn things quickly and easily. Please click on a desire chapter to view the solution of any particular exercise. This work is licensed…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Solution and Area of Oblique Triangle</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/solution-and-area-of-oblique-triangle?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Solution and Area of Oblique Triangle

These are the common formulas used in Chapter 12 of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, Punjab Textbook Board Lahore. This handout is very helpful to remember the formulas. All these formulas are given for real valued and defined trigonometric functions. A PDF file can be downloaded for high quality printing and a word file is also given if you wish to modify the contents or credit as you need.
&lt;panel title=$a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc\cos \alpha$$b^2=c^2+a^…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 04: Quadratic Equations</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch04-quadratic-equations?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 04: Quadratic Equations

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Reduce $x^{-2}-10=3x^{-1}$ to quadratic form  --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Show that $x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x-wy)(x-w^2y)$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  If $n$ is an odd integer, is $(x+a)$ factor of $(x^n+a^n)$?   --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  If the roots of $px^2+qx+q=0$ are $\alpha$, $\beta$,then prove that $$\sqrt {\frac{\alpha}{\beta}}+\sqrt {\frac{\beta}{\alpha}}+\sqrt{\frac{p}{q}}=0$$$${\begin{array}{c} x^2-5xy+6y^2=0\\x^2+y^2=45\end{array}}$$$4x^2+7x-…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch08-mathematical-induction-and-binomial-theorem?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch08-mathematical-induction-and-binomial-theorem?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Using binomial theorem,expand $\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{x^2}\right)$ ---  BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  Find the $6$th term in the expansion of $\left( x^2-\frac{3}{2x}\right)$ ---  BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  Expand $\left( 8-2x\right)^{-1}$ up to two terms. ---  BISE Gujranwala(2015)$1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1.3}{4.8}+\frac{1.3.5}{4.8.12},...=\sqrt{2}$$(1.03)^{\frac{1}{3}}$$(a+x)$$n$$x$$(x-\frac{2}{x})^{10}$$n^3-n$$6$$n=2,3$$4^n&gt;3^n+…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch13-inverse-trigonometry-functions?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 13: Inverse Trigonometry Functions</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch13-inverse-trigonometry-functions?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 13: Inverse Trigonometry Functions

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Find the value of $cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Prove that $2tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{3})+tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{7})=\frac{\pi}{4}$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015), FBISE(2016)
	*  Prove that $sin^{-1}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}})+cot^{-1}(3)=\frac{\pi}{4}$--- BISE Sargodha(2015), BISE Sargodha(2016), BISE Gujrawala(2017) 
	*  Prove that $cos^{-1}(-x)=\pi-cos^{-1}x$$cos^{-1}(\frac{12}{13})=sin^{-1}(\frac{5}{13})$$cos(sin^{-1}x)=\sqrt{1-x^2}$$ta…</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MCQs: Ch 01 Number Systems</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcq-bank/ch01?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MCQs: Ch 01 Number Systems

High quality MCQs of Chapter 01 Number System of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page.

MCQs

	*  If $*$$A$$a, b \in A$$a+b \in A$$a-b \in A$$a \times b \in A$$a * b \in A$$z=(1,3)$$z^{-1}= $$(\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}},\displaystyle{\frac{3}{10}})$$(-\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}},\displaystyle{\frac{3}{10}})$$(\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}},-\display…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MCQs: Ch 04 Quadratic Equations</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcq-bank/ch04?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MCQs: Ch 04 Quadratic Equations

High quality MCQs of Chapter 01 Number System of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page.

MCQs

$ax^2+bx+c=0$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$b \neq 0$$c \neq 0$$a \neq 0$$x$$ax^2+bx+c$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$\{a,b\}$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$a\neq 0$$x= \frac{b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2+4ac}}{2a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{4ac-b^2}}{2a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-…</description>
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