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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Ch 03: Matrices and Determinants</title>
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        <description>Ch 03: Matrices and Determinants

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Fin $x$ and $y$ if $ \left[ {\begin{array}{c} x+3&amp;1\\ -3&amp; 3y-4 \end{array}} \right]= \left[ {\begin{array}{c} 2&amp;1\\ -3&amp;2 \end{array}} \right]$   ---  BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Solve for matrix $A$ if $\left[ {\begin{array}{c}4&amp;3\\ 2&amp;2 \end{array}} \right]A-\left[ {\begin{array}{c} 2&amp;3\\ -1&amp;-2 \end{array}} \right]= \left[ {\begin{array}{c} -1&amp;-4\\ 3&amp;6 \end{array}} \right]$    ---  BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Prove without expansion $ \left[ {\begin{…</description>
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        <title>Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)</title>
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        <description>Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)

&lt;lead&gt;Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 2.8: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.&lt;/lead&gt; 
The main topic of this exercise are binary operation, semi-group, monoid, groups and abelian groups. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.1, Available at MathCity.org $\oplus$$G=\{0,1\}$\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
  \oplus &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \\ 
\hline
   0 &amp; 1 &amp; 1 \\
\hl…</description>
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        <description>Exercise 1.1 (Solutions)

&lt;lead&gt;Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.1: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.&lt;/lead&gt; 
The main topics of this exercise are properties of real numbers, binary operation, addition and multiplication law, properties of equality, properties of inequality (order properties), field, rule of fractions. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.0, Available at Ma…</description>
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        <title>Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/definitions?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB

On this page, all the definitions of “Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan are given. We are very thankful to Muhammad Waqas Sulaiman for his valuable contribution.$\frac{p}{q}$$p,q \in \mathbb{Z}$$q\neq 0$$\frac{p}{q}$$p,q \in \mathbb{Z}$$q\neq 0$$\mathbb{R}$$0.3333....,21.134134$$\pi = 3.1415...$$\divideontimes$$z=x+iy$$x,y \in \mathbb{R}, i = \sqrt{-1}$$x$$y$$z$$2, 3+\sqrt{3}i, \fra…</description>
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        <title>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)</title>
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        <description>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)

&lt;lead&gt;Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.2: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.&lt;/lead&gt; 
The main topics of this exercise are complex numbers, real part and imaginary part of complex numbers, properties of the fundamental operation on complex numbers, complex number as ordered pair of real numbers and special subset of complex numbers. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes…</description>
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        <title>Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB by Aurang Zaib</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/definitions-aurang-zaib?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB by Aurang Zaib

Definitions from Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. We are very thankful to Aurang Zaib for his valuable contribution.

Chapter 01: Number System
\( \dfrac{p}{q} \)\( p, q \in \mathbb{Z} \)\( q \neq 0 \)\( \dfrac{3}{4} \)\( \dfrac{7}{2} \)\( \sqrt{2} \)\( \pi \)\( \mathbb{R} \)\( 0.25 \)\( 3.75 \)\( 0.3333... \)\( 1.234234... \)\( \pi \)\( 3.1415... \)\( \sqrt{2} \)\(…</description>
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        <title>Ch 04: Quadratic Equations</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch04-quadratic-equations?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 04: Quadratic Equations

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Reduce $x^{-2}-10=3x^{-1}$ to quadratic form  --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Show that $x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x-wy)(x-w^2y)$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  If $n$ is an odd integer, is $(x+a)$ factor of $(x^n+a^n)$?   --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  If the roots of $px^2+qx+q=0$ are $\alpha$, $\beta$,then prove that $$\sqrt {\frac{\alpha}{\beta}}+\sqrt {\frac{\beta}{\alpha}}+\sqrt{\frac{p}{q}}=0$$$${\begin{array}{c} x^2-5xy+6y^2=0\\x^2+y^2=45\end{array}}$$$4x^2+7x-…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>MCQs: Ch 01 Number Systems</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcq-bank/ch01?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MCQs: Ch 01 Number Systems

High quality MCQs of Chapter 01 Number System of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page.

MCQs

	*  If $*$$A$$a, b \in A$$a+b \in A$$a-b \in A$$a \times b \in A$$a * b \in A$$z=(1,3)$$z^{-1}= $$(\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}},\displaystyle{\frac{3}{10}})$$(-\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}},\displaystyle{\frac{3}{10}})$$(\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}},-\display…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MCQs: Ch 02 Sets, Functions and Groups</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcq-bank/ch02?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MCQs: Ch 02 Sets, Functions and Groups

High quality MCQs of Chapter 02 Sets, Functions and Groups of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page.$\forall$$\wedge$$&lt;$$\in$$A$$B$$A\cap B=\phi$$A=B$$B\subseteq A$$A \subseteq B$$A$$B$$A-B \neq \phi$$A=B$$A \subseteq B$$B\subseteq A$$A$$B$$A\cap B=A$$B \subseteq A$$A\cap B=\phi$$A\subseteq B$$B\subseteq A$$A=\phi$$A \cup B=A$$A \cap B=…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MCQs: Ch 04 Quadratic Equations</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcq-bank/ch04?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MCQs: Ch 04 Quadratic Equations

High quality MCQs of Chapter 01 Number System of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page.

MCQs

$ax^2+bx+c=0$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$b \neq 0$$c \neq 0$$a \neq 0$$x$$ax^2+bx+c$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$\{a,b\}$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$a\neq 0$$x= \frac{b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2+4ac}}{2a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{4ac-b^2}}{2a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-…</description>
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