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        <title>MTH424: Convex Analysis (Fall 2020)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/fa20-mth424?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH424: Convex Analysis (Fall 2020)

[Convex Analysis]

Objectives:

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the concept of Convex Analysis, convex sets, convex functions, Differential of the convex function. Developing ability to study the Hadamard-Hermite inequalities and their applications. Prepare students to be self independent and enhance their mathematical ability by giving them home work and projects.$f(x)=x$$\mathbb{R}$$f(x)=x^2$$\mathbb{R}$$f:[a,b]\to \mathbb{…</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2021)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/fa21-mth321?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2021)

&lt;callout type=“info” icon=“true”&gt;
Discussion is available at the end of this page. One is free to ask any question or comment.
&lt;/callout&gt;

[Photo-illustration of Zeno&#039;s Paradox]

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about…</description>
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        <title>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Spring 2020)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/sp20-mth321?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Spring 2020)

&lt;callout type=“info” icon=“true”&gt;
Discussion is available at the end of this page. One is free to ask any question or comment.
&lt;/callout&gt;

~~DISCUSSION~~
[Photo-illustration of Zeno&#039;s Paradox]

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove vario…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Spring 2023)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/sp23-mth321?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Spring 2023)


~~DISCUSSION~~
[Photo-illustration of Zeno&#039;s Paradox]

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ development. Define continuity of a function and uniform con…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH321: Real Analysis 1</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/fa14-mth321?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH321: Real Analysis 1


&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://mathcity.org/images/real_numbers.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Number SYstem&quot; class=&quot;mediaright&quot; alt=&quot;Calculus&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

At the end of this course the students will be able to uunderstand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ de…</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH424: Convex Analysis</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/fa14-mth424?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH424: Convex Analysis

Objectives:

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the concept of Convex Analysis, convex sets, convex functions, Differential of the convex function. Developing ability to study the Hadamard-Hermite inequalities and their applications. Prepare students to be self independent and enhance their mathematical ability by giving them home work and projects.</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2015)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/fa15-mth321?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2015)


&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://mathcity.org/images/real_numbers.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Number SYstem&quot; class=&quot;mediaright&quot; alt=&quot;Calculus&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

At the end of this course the students will be able to uunderstand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize th…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2016)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/fa16-mth322?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>~~DISCUSSION:off~~

MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2016)

&lt;callout type=“info” icon=“true”&gt;
Do you have questions or comments? Please use Discussion at the end of this page.
&lt;/callout&gt;

This course is offered to MSc, Semester III at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock campus. The is course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notion included in</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2018)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/fa18-mth321?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2018)


&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://mathcity.org/images/real_numbers.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Number SYstem&quot; class=&quot;mediaright&quot; alt=&quot;Calculus&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the…</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2019)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/fa19-mth321?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2019)



[Photo-illustration of Zeno&#039;s Paradox by Juliana Jiménez Jaramillo. Photo by Twildlife/Thinkstock]

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ development. Def…</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2019)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/fa19-mth322?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2019)

This course is offered to MSc, Semester II at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock campus. This course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers. these notions included in</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2022)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/fa22-mth321?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2022)


~~DISCUSSION~~
[Photo-illustration of Zeno&#039;s Paradox]

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ development. Define continuity of a function and uniform conti…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/fa23-mth103?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH103: Exploring Quantitative Skills</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/fa23-mth103?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH103: Exploring Quantitative Skills

Course Objectives

This course aims to develop the basic mathematical skills which ultimately enhance problem-solving skills using inductive and deductive reasoning, Polya&#039;s strategy, and sets. The basic concepts will be develop with applications form the real world such as algebraic models with equations, rates, ratios, and percentages will be discussed. Students will also explore linear models, including rectangular coordinates, functions, empowering them…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH321: Real Analysis 1</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/sp14-mth321?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH321: Real Analysis 1


&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://mathcity.org/images/real_numbers.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Number SYstem&quot; class=&quot;mediaright&quot; alt=&quot;Calculus&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

At the end of this course the students will be able to uunderstand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ de…</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH321: Real Analysis 1 (Spring 2015)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/sp15-mth321?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH321: Real Analysis 1 (Spring 2015)


&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://mathcity.org/images/real_numbers.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Number SYstem&quot; class=&quot;mediaright&quot; alt=&quot;Calculus&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

At the end of this course the students will be able to uunderstand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/sp17-mth322?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2017)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/sp17-mth322?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>~~DISCUSSION:closed~~

MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2017)

&lt;callout type=“info” icon=“true”&gt;
Do you have questions or comments? Please use Discussion at the end of this page.
&lt;/callout&gt;

This course is offered to MSc, Semester III at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock campus. The is course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notion included in</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH251: Set Topology</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/sp18-mth251?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH251: Set Topology

[Set Topology]
Topology is an important branch of mathematics that studies all the “qualitative” or “discrete” properties of continuous objects such as manifolds, i.e. all the properties that aren&#039;t changed by any continuous transformations except for the singular (infinitely extreme) ones.$\mathbb{R}$$T_1$$\mathbb{Z}$$A=\{1,2,3,...,20\}$$\mathbb{R}$$\mathbb{Q}$$\mathbb{R}$$A=\left\{1,\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{3},... \right\}$$A$$\mathbb{R}$$A=\mathbb{N}$$B=\{1,2,3,...,100\}$$C=…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2023)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/sp23-mth322?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2023)

[MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2023)]
This course is offered to BS, Semester VI at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock campus. This course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notions included in $f\in \mathcal{R}[a,b]$$b\ge a$$f(x)\ge 0$$x\ge a$$\int_{\,a}^{\,\infty }{f(x)\,dx}$$M&gt;0$$\int\limits_{a}^{b}{f(x)\,dx}\leq M$$b\ge a$$f(x)$$g(x)$$x&gt;a$$\li…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MTH424: Convex Analysis (Spring 2024)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/atiq/sp24-mth424?rev=1737476034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MTH424: Convex Analysis (Spring 2024)

[Convex Analysis]

Objectives:

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the concept of Convex Analysis, convex sets, convex functions, Differential of the convex function. Developing ability to study the Hadamard-Hermite inequalities and their applications. Prepare students to be self independent and enhance their mathematical ability by giving them home work and projects.</description>
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