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       <dc:date>2026-06-07T22:16:58+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>MathCity.org Beta</title>
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    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch07-permutation-combination-and-probablity?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch07-permutation-combination-and-probablity?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Find $n$ when ${^nC_{12}}={^nC_6}$ --- BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  Evaluate  ${^{20}C_{17}}$ without calculator --- BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  How many $6-digit$ numbers can be formed from the digits $2,2,3,3,4,4$? How many of them with lie between $400,000$$430,000$$``PLANE&quot;$$^nC_4=^nC_{n-r}$$6-digits$$n^3-n$$6$$n=2,3$$n$$^nP_2=30$$6-dided$$n$$^nC_{12}=^nC_6$$^{n-1}C_r+^{n-1}C_{r-1}=^nC_r$$\frac{a_5}{a_3}=\frac{4}{9}$$a_2=\frac{4}{…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch03-matrices-and-determinants?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 03: Matrices and Determinants</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch03-matrices-and-determinants?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 03: Matrices and Determinants

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Fin $x$ and $y$ if $ \left[ {\begin{array}{c} x+3&amp;1\\ -3&amp; 3y-4 \end{array}} \right]= \left[ {\begin{array}{c} 2&amp;1\\ -3&amp;2 \end{array}} \right]$   ---  BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Solve for matrix $A$ if $\left[ {\begin{array}{c}4&amp;3\\ 2&amp;2 \end{array}} \right]A-\left[ {\begin{array}{c} 2&amp;3\\ -1&amp;-2 \end{array}} \right]= \left[ {\begin{array}{c} -1&amp;-4\\ 3&amp;6 \end{array}} \right]$    ---  BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Prove without expansion $ \left[ {\begin{…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch08-mathematical-induction-and-binomial-theorem?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Using binomial theorem,expand $\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{x^2}\right)$ ---  BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  Find the $6$th term in the expansion of $\left( x^2-\frac{3}{2x}\right)$ ---  BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  Expand $\left( 8-2x\right)^{-1}$ up to two terms. ---  BISE Gujranwala(2015)$1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1.3}{4.8}+\frac{1.3.5}{4.8.12},...=\sqrt{2}$$(1.03)^{\frac{1}{3}}$$(a+x)$$n$$x$$(x-\frac{2}{x})^{10}$$n^3-n$$6$$n=2,3$$4^n&gt;3^n+…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 04: Quadratic Equations</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch04-quadratic-equations?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 04: Quadratic Equations

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Reduce $x^{-2}-10=3x^{-1}$ to quadratic form  --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Show that $x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x-wy)(x-w^2y)$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  If $n$ is an odd integer, is $(x+a)$ factor of $(x^n+a^n)$?   --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  If the roots of $px^2+qx+q=0$ are $\alpha$, $\beta$,then prove that $$\sqrt {\frac{\alpha}{\beta}}+\sqrt {\frac{\beta}{\alpha}}+\sqrt{\frac{p}{q}}=0$$$${\begin{array}{c} x^2-5xy+6y^2=0\\x^2+y^2=45\end{array}}$$$4x^2+7x-…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 06: Sequences and Series</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch06-sequence-and-series?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 06: Sequences and Series

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  If $\frac{1}{a}$, $\frac{1}{b}$ and $\frac{1}{c}$ are in $G.P$. Show that $r=\pm \sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}$  --- BISE Gujranwala(2015),BISE Sargodha(2015), BISE Sargodha(2017),BISE Lahore(2017)

	*  With usual notation show that $AH=G^2$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)

	*  Find $n$, so that $\frac{a^n+b^n}{a^{n-1}+b^{n-1}}$ maybe $A.M$$a$$b$$y=1+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^4}{4}+...$$x=2(\frac{y-1}{y})$$9th$$\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{7},...$$a=-2$$b=-6$$A.G$$\f…</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch09-fundamentals-of-trigonometry?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 09: Fundamental of Trigonometry</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch09-fundamentals-of-trigonometry?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 09: Fundamental of Trigonometry

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Find the value of the remaining trigonometric functions of $\theta$, If $cos \theta=\frac{12}{13}$ and the terminal side of the angle is not in the $I$ Quadrant. --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Express in radian $120&#039;40&#039;&#039;$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2017)$2 $$\sin 45^{\circ} +\frac{1}{2}\cos 45^{\circ}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}$$cosce \theta+tan\theta sec \theta=cosec \theta sec^2 \theta$$(tan\theta+cot\theta)^2=sec^2\theta cosec^2\theta$$150^{\circ}$$\theta$$…</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 11: Trigonometric Functions and Their Graphs</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch11-trigonometric-functions-and-their-graphs?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 11: Trigonometric Functions and Their Graphs

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Find the period of $\sin 4x$  --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Find the period of $\tan 4x$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Find the period of $\sin\frac{x}{5}$ --- BISE Sargodha(2015), BISE Sargodha(2016)
	*  Find the period of $cosec10x$$\cot\frac{x}{2}$$\sin x$$2\pi$</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch12-application-of-trigonometry?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 12: Applications of Trigonometry</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch12-application-of-trigonometry?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 12: Applications of Trigonometry

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Find the value of $tan\frac{\alpha}{2}$ in term of $s$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Solve $\triangle ABC$ if $b=125$, $r=53^{\circ}$, $\alpha=47^{\circ}$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Show that $r_1=stan\frac{\alpha}{2}$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Define an escribed circle.--- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
$r_1+r_2+r_3-r=4R$$\triangle ABC$$r=90^{\circ}$$\alpha=62^{\circ}40&#039;$$b=796$$\beta$$a$$\triangle ABC$$a=18$$b=24$$c=30$$\frac{1}{r^2}+\frac{1}{{r…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch02-functions-and-groups?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 02: Functions and Groups</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch02-functions-and-groups?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 02: Functions and Groups

The important questions of Chapter 2 of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan has been given on this page. These questions are selected from old papers.
&lt;list-group&gt;$(2,4)$$\{a,\{b,c\}\}$$A-B=A \cup B^c$$p \longrightarrow q$$\{(1,2),(2,5),(3,7),(4,9),(5,11)\}$$\{a,b \}$$\{\{a,b\}\}$$~(p \longrightarrow q) \longrightarrow p$$A \cap(B \cup C)=(A \cap B)\cup(A \cap C)$$A=\{1,2,3,4\}$$B=\{3,4,5,6,7,8\}$…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch01-number-systems?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 01: Number Systems</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch01-number-systems?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 01: Number Systems

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Simplify $(i)^{19}$   --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  If $z$ be a complex number then prove that $\overline{z_1 + z_2}=\overline z_1 +\overline z_2$   ---  BISE Sargodha(2015)
	*  Simplify $\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{-8}}$ in the form of $a+ib$    ---  BISE Sargodha(2015)
	*  Simplify by justify each step $\frac{\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}}{1-\frac{1}{a}\frac{1}{b}}$   ---   $(\sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{5})$$\{0,-1\}$$a \div ib$$(-1)^\frac{-21}{2}$$(0,1)$$\{1,-1\}$$|z_1z_2|=…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch10-trigonometric-identities?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 10: Trigonometric Identities</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch10-trigonometric-identities?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 10: Trigonometric Identities

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Prove that (without calculator) $\sin 10^{\circ}\sin 30^{\circ}\sin 50^{\circ}\sin 70^{\circ}=\frac{1}{16}$ ---  BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Prove that $\sin(\frac{\pi}{4}-\theta)\sin(\frac{\pi}{4}+\theta)=\frac{1}{2}\csc^2\theta$ ---  BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Prove that $\sin(\theta+\frac{\pi}{6})=\cos\theta$ ---  BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Using without table or calculator find $tan(1110^{\circ})$ ---  BISE Sargodha(2015), BISE Gujrawala(2017)$sin(…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch01/ex1-2?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch01/ex1-2?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)

&lt;lead&gt;Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.2: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.&lt;/lead&gt; 
The main topics of this exercise are complex numbers, real part and imaginary part of complex numbers, properties of the fundamental operation on complex numbers, complex number as ordered pair of real numbers and special subset of complex numbers. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch13-inverse-trigonometry-functions?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 13: Inverse Trigonometry Functions</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch13-inverse-trigonometry-functions?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 13: Inverse Trigonometry Functions

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Find the value of $cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Prove that $2tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{3})+tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{7})=\frac{\pi}{4}$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015), FBISE(2016)
	*  Prove that $sin^{-1}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}})+cot^{-1}(3)=\frac{\pi}{4}$--- BISE Sargodha(2015), BISE Sargodha(2016), BISE Gujrawala(2017) 
	*  Prove that $cos^{-1}(-x)=\pi-cos^{-1}x$$cos^{-1}(\frac{12}{13})=sin^{-1}(\frac{5}{13})$$cos(sin^{-1}x)=\sqrt{1-x^2}$$ta…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch14-solutions-of-trigonometric-equation?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch14-solutions-of-trigonometric-equation?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Solve $cose^2\theta=\frac{4}{3}$ in $[0,2\pi]$--- BISE Gujrawala(2015), BISE Sargodha(2016), BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Solve $sinx=\frac{1}{2}$ in $[0,2\pi]$--- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Solve $cot\theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$,  $\theta \in [0,2\pi]$--- BISE Gujrawala(2017), BISE Sargodha(2016)
	*  Solve $sec^2\theta=\frac{4}{3}$ in $[0,2\pi]$$4cos^2x-3=0$$x \in [0,2\pi]$$secx=-2$$x \in [0,2\pi]$$cosec\theta=2$$[0,2\pi]$$tanx=-1$$[0,2\pi…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch02/ex2-8?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch02/ex2-8?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)

&lt;lead&gt;Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 2.8: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.&lt;/lead&gt; 
The main topic of this exercise are binary operation, semi-group, monoid, groups and abelian groups. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.1, Available at MathCity.org $\oplus$$G=\{0,1\}$\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
  \oplus &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \\ 
\hline
   0 &amp; 1 &amp; 1 \\
\hl…</description>
    </item>
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