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        <title>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch01/ex1-2?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)

&lt;lead&gt;Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.2: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.&lt;/lead&gt; 
The main topics of this exercise are complex numbers, real part and imaginary part of complex numbers, properties of the fundamental operation on complex numbers, complex number as ordered pair of real numbers and special subset of complex numbers. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes…</description>
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        <title>FSc Part 1 Mathematics Notes/Solutions</title>
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        <description>FSc Part 1 Mathematics Notes/Solutions

[FSc Part1 PTB Book Cover]
&lt;lead&gt;Notes (Solutions) of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.&lt;/lead&gt; There are fourteen chapters in this book and we have work hard to make easy and suitable solution for students and teachers so that it help them learn things quickly and easily. Please click on a desire chapter to view the solution of any particular exercise. This work is licensed…</description>
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        <title>Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)</title>
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        <description>Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)

&lt;lead&gt;Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 2.8: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.&lt;/lead&gt; 
The main topic of this exercise are binary operation, semi-group, monoid, groups and abelian groups. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.1, Available at MathCity.org $\oplus$$G=\{0,1\}$\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
  \oplus &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \\ 
\hline
   0 &amp; 1 &amp; 1 \\
\hl…</description>
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        <title>Exercise 1.1 (Solutions)</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch01/ex1-1?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Exercise 1.1 (Solutions)

&lt;lead&gt;Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.1: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.&lt;/lead&gt; 
The main topics of this exercise are properties of real numbers, binary operation, addition and multiplication law, properties of equality, properties of inequality (order properties), field, rule of fractions. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.0, Available at Ma…</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch14-solutions-of-trigonometric-equation?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Solve $cose^2\theta=\frac{4}{3}$ in $[0,2\pi]$--- BISE Gujrawala(2015), BISE Sargodha(2016), BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Solve $sinx=\frac{1}{2}$ in $[0,2\pi]$--- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Solve $cot\theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$,  $\theta \in [0,2\pi]$--- BISE Gujrawala(2017), BISE Sargodha(2016)
	*  Solve $sec^2\theta=\frac{4}{3}$ in $[0,2\pi]$$4cos^2x-3=0$$x \in [0,2\pi]$$secx=-2$$x \in [0,2\pi]$$cosec\theta=2$$[0,2\pi]$$tanx=-1$$[0,2\pi…</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MCQs: Ch 04 Quadratic Equations</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcq-bank/ch04?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MCQs: Ch 04 Quadratic Equations

High quality MCQs of Chapter 01 Number System of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page.

MCQs

$ax^2+bx+c=0$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$b \neq 0$$c \neq 0$$a \neq 0$$x$$ax^2+bx+c$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$\{a,b\}$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$a\neq 0$$x= \frac{b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2+4ac}}{2a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{4ac-b^2}}{2a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 03: Matrices and Determinants</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch03-matrices-and-determinants?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 03: Matrices and Determinants

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Fin $x$ and $y$ if $ \left[ {\begin{array}{c} x+3&amp;1\\ -3&amp; 3y-4 \end{array}} \right]= \left[ {\begin{array}{c} 2&amp;1\\ -3&amp;2 \end{array}} \right]$   ---  BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Solve for matrix $A$ if $\left[ {\begin{array}{c}4&amp;3\\ 2&amp;2 \end{array}} \right]A-\left[ {\begin{array}{c} 2&amp;3\\ -1&amp;-2 \end{array}} \right]= \left[ {\begin{array}{c} -1&amp;-4\\ 3&amp;6 \end{array}} \right]$    ---  BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Prove without expansion $ \left[ {\begin{…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Solution and Area of Oblique Triangle</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/solution-and-area-of-oblique-triangle?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Solution and Area of Oblique Triangle

These are the common formulas used in Chapter 12 of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, Punjab Textbook Board Lahore. This handout is very helpful to remember the formulas. All these formulas are given for real valued and defined trigonometric functions. A PDF file can be downloaded for high quality printing and a word file is also given if you wish to modify the contents or credit as you need.
&lt;panel title=$a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc\cos \alpha$$b^2=c^2+a^…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 04: Quadratic Equations</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch04-quadratic-equations?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 04: Quadratic Equations

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Reduce $x^{-2}-10=3x^{-1}$ to quadratic form  --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Show that $x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x-wy)(x-w^2y)$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  If $n$ is an odd integer, is $(x+a)$ factor of $(x^n+a^n)$?   --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  If the roots of $px^2+qx+q=0$ are $\alpha$, $\beta$,then prove that $$\sqrt {\frac{\alpha}{\beta}}+\sqrt {\frac{\beta}{\alpha}}+\sqrt{\frac{p}{q}}=0$$$${\begin{array}{c} x^2-5xy+6y^2=0\\x^2+y^2=45\end{array}}$$$4x^2+7x-…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/fbise-papers?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE

[FBISE Paper Papers HSSC-I]
Old (past) question papers and model papers of mathematics for HSSC-I (FSc Part 1) conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad.

Paper Pattern

The recommended book for the mathematics paper is</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Papers (Old/Past/Model): FBISE</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/fbise-papers/view?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Papers (Old/Past/Model): FBISE

Old (or Past) Papers or Model Papers help the students and teachers to get an idea about the paper pattern and distribution of syllabus. This page is created to view or download the old or model papers. Please remember, only old papers or model papers of Mathematics FSc Part 1 (HSSC-I) conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE) are given on this page. List of papers is given below.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch12-application-of-trigonometry?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 12: Applications of Trigonometry</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch12-application-of-trigonometry?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 12: Applications of Trigonometry

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Find the value of $tan\frac{\alpha}{2}$ in term of $s$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Solve $\triangle ABC$ if $b=125$, $r=53^{\circ}$, $\alpha=47^{\circ}$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Show that $r_1=stan\frac{\alpha}{2}$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Define an escribed circle.--- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
$r_1+r_2+r_3-r=4R$$\triangle ABC$$r=90^{\circ}$$\alpha=62^{\circ}40&#039;$$b=796$$\beta$$a$$\triangle ABC$$a=18$$b=24$$c=30$$\frac{1}{r^2}+\frac{1}{{r…</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 02: Functions and Groups</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch02-functions-and-groups?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 02: Functions and Groups

The important questions of Chapter 2 of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan has been given on this page. These questions are selected from old papers.
&lt;list-group&gt;$(2,4)$$\{a,\{b,c\}\}$$A-B=A \cup B^c$$p \longrightarrow q$$\{(1,2),(2,5),(3,7),(4,9),(5,11)\}$$\{a,b \}$$\{\{a,b\}\}$$~(p \longrightarrow q) \longrightarrow p$$A \cap(B \cup C)=(A \cap B)\cup(A \cap C)$$A=\{1,2,3,4\}$$B=\{3,4,5,6,7,8\}$…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Important Questions: HSSC-I</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Important Questions: HSSC-I

[Important Questions FSc/ICS Part 1]
These are the important questions for “Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI” published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. These questions are taken from old papers. These are very helpful to understand the types of questions which may asked final paper of mathematics for FSc/ICS (HSSC) Part 1. Lot of energy has been put to collect and write these questions. These are taken from old papers of FBISE Islamabad,…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/trigonometric-formulas?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Trigonometric Formulas</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/trigonometric-formulas?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Trigonometric Formulas

These are the common formulas used in Chapter 9 to 14 of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, Punjab Textbook Board Lahore. This handout is very helpful to remember the formulas. All these formulas are given for real valued and defined trigonometric functions. A PDF file can be downloaded for high quality printing and a word file is also given if you wish to modify the contents or credit as you need.
&lt;panel&gt;
${{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =1$$1+{{\tan…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-21T16:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Ch 05: Partial Fraction</title>
        <link>https://beta.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch05-partial-fractions?rev=1737476037&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Ch 05: Partial Fraction

&lt;list-group&gt;

	*  Resolve $\frac{1}{(x^2+1)(x+1)}$ into partial fraction  --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Resolve the following into partial fractions $\frac{2x^4}{(x-3)(x+2)^2}$    --- BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Resolve $\frac{x^2+1}{(x+1)(x-1)}$ into partial fraction  --- BISE Sargodha(2015),BISE Sargodha(2017)$\frac{9}{(x+2)^2(x-1)}$$\frac{1}{(x-1)^2+(x+1)}$$\frac{x^2+1}{(x^3+1)}$$\frac{1}{(x-1)^2(x^2+2)}$$\frac{1}{x^2-1}$$\frac{x^2}{(x-2)(x-1)^2}$$\frac{3x-1}{(x^2+1)(x+3)…</description>
    </item>
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