Measure theory is a branch of mathematics concerned with the concept of “measure,” which is a method of assigning a numerical value to specific sets. The concepts of length, area, and volume are generalised via measurements to more abstract environments, such as infinite-dimensional spaces and areas that cannot be seen.
In measure theory, a measure is a function that assigns a non-negative integer to subsets of a given set. Additionally, the function must meet a number of requirements, such as being countably additive, which requires that the measure of a countable union of disjoint sets equal the sum of those measures.
Measure theory has applications in many areas of mathematics, including analysis, probability theory, and topology. The creation of the Lebesgue integral, a more versatile and effective definition of integration than the Riemann integral, also relies heavily on measure theory.
These are the handwritten notes of measure theory by Anwar Khan, PhD. These notes are useful for covering measurement theory papers at the BS and MS levels. For sending us these notes, Anwar Khan, PhD has our sincere gratitude.
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